Analysis of the financial structure

Net financial debt and changes in the period are detailed in the table below:

 Millions of euro at Dec. 31, 2009 at Dec. 31, 2008 Change
Long-term debt:      
- bank loans 5,948.8 14,933.3 (8,984.5)
- bonds 13,256.8 13,080.3 176.5
- debt assumed and loans from subsidiaries 10,806.4 11,031.2 (224.8)
Long-term debt 30,012.0 39,044.8 (9,032.8)
- financial receivables from others (148.4) (6.1) (142.3)
- debt assumed and loans to subsidiaries (198.0) (232.0) 34.0
Net long-term debt 29,665.6 38,806.7 (9,141.1)
Short-term debt/(liquidity):      
- short-term portion of long-term debt 779.5 431.3 348.2
- short-term bank debt 790.3 1,304.4 (514.1)
- short-term debt with Group companies 536.0 1,636.0 (1,100.0)
Short-term debt 2,105.8 3,371.7 (1,265.9)
- short-term portion of long-term financial receivables (0.3) (0.3) -
- short-term portion of loans assumed/granted (0.3) (247.3) 247.0
 - other financial receivables - cash collateral (893.2) - (893.2)
- net short-term financial position with Group companies (17,918.1) (32,663.0) 14,744.9
- cash and cash equivalents (995.2) (614.2) (381.0)
Net short-term debt/(liquidity) (17,701.3) (30,153.1) 12,451.8
NET FINANCIAL DEBT 11,964.3 8,653.6 3,310.7

At December 31, 2009, net financial debt amounted to €11,964.3 million, up €3,310.7 million compared with December 31, 2008 as the net result of a decrease in net long-term financial debt in the amount of €9,141.1 million and the decrease in net short-term liquidity of €12,451.8 million.

The decrease in net long-term financial debt is mainly due to:

  • contractual and voluntary repayments totaling €5,000.6 million of the tranche falling due in 2010 of the original €35 billion syndicated credit line following the extraordinary corporate transactions represented by Endesa’s payment of dividends from the sale of assets to E.ON (mandatory repayment of €1,139.2 million), the sale of the high-voltage grid by Enel Distribuzione to Terna (voluntary repayment of €340.9 million) and the capital increase of Enel SpA (mandatory repayment of €3,520.5 million);
  • contractual and voluntary repayments totaling €5,111.2 million following Endesa’s sale of assets to Acciona and the issue of bonds in the European and US markets by Enel Finance International, of which:
  • €1,498.6 million related to the tranche maturing in 2010;
  • €1,750.9 million related to the tranche maturing in 2012;
  • €1,258.0 million related to the tranche maturing in 2014;
  • €603.7 million related to the tranche maturing in 2016;
  • a reduction of €3,273.4 million compared with December 31, 2008, in drawings on the 5-year, €5 billion revolving credit line (extendable for another two years) obtained in November 2005;
  • repayment of maturing bond tranchesin the total amount of €417.6 million;

partially offset by:

  • the drawing on June 25, 2009, of €4,978.5 million on the Credit Agreement 2009 to finance the acquisition of an additional 25.01% of Endesa held by Acciona;
  • the issue of a new tranche of the bond placed privately with leading Italian insurance companies in the amount of €97.0 million maturing in 2027.

The decline in net short-term liquidity of €12,451.8 million was essentially the result of the reduction in the financing requirements of the Group companies on the intercompany current account (€14,744.9 million), especially Enel Energy Europe after its recapitalization carried out by way of Enel SpA’s partial waiver of its receivable in respect of that account (€12,300.0 million), partially offset by the reduction in the debtor position in respect of Enel Finance International (€1,100.0 million), cash collateral paid in respect of OTC derivatives on interest and exchange rates (893.2 million), and the improvement in the short-term position with banks (€514.1 million).

Cash flows

 Millions of euro 2009 2008 Change
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 614.2 10.4 603.8
Cash flows from operating activities 3,737.9 2,597.4 1,140.5
Cash flows from investing/disinvesting activities 10.7 (831.2) 841.9
Cash flows from financing activities (3,367.6) (1,162.4) (2,205.2)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 995.2 614.2 381.0

In 2009 cash and cash equivalents rose by €381.0 million.

Cash flows from operating activities came to €3,737.9 million, compared with €2,597.4 million the previous year, an increase of €1,140.5 million, essentially attributable to increased dividends received.

Cash flows from investing activities were a positive €10.7 million, compared with a net outflow of €831.2 million the previous year, and were essentially the result of:

  • €10.4 million in respect of the receipts from the disposal of Sfera Srl to Enel Servizi;
  • €9.2 million in respect of the receipts from the disposal of Enel.si Srl to Enel Green Power;
  • €6.0 million for net investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;
  • €3.0 million in respect of the payment to incorporate Sviluppo Nucleare Italia Srl;

Cash requirements for investing activities amounted to €831.2 million in 2008, essentially in respect of the outlays for the acquisition of 64.4% of Electrica Muntenia Sud (now Enel Distributie Muntenia SA and Enel Energie Muntenia SA) for €826.5 million.

These cash flows made it possible to meet cash requirements in respect of financing activities, which used liquidity in the amount of €3,367.6 million, mainly for repayment of long-term loans (€13,816.4 million) and the payment of dividends and interim dividends (2.734,4 million). This was partially offset by the receipts (gross of transaction costs) from the capital increase (€7,991.1 million), the drawing on the Credit Agreement 2009(€4,978.5 million) and the issue of a new bond tranche (€97.0 million).